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1/***************************************************************************
2 * __________ __ ___.
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
7 * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
8 * $Id$
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Dave Chapman
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
18 * KIND, either express or implied.
19 *
20 ****************************************************************************/
21
22#if !defined(_WIN32) /* all non-Windows platforms are considered POSIX. */
23
24#include <stdio.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <fcntl.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <sys/ioctl.h>
32#include <errno.h>
33
34#include "ipodio.h"
35
36#if defined(linux) || defined (__linux)
37#include <sys/mount.h>
38#include <linux/hdreg.h>
39#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
40#include <scsi/sg.h>
41
42#define IPOD_SECTORSIZE_IOCTL BLKSSZGET
43
44static void get_geometry(struct ipod_t* ipod)
45{
46 struct hd_geometry geometry;
47
48 if (!ioctl(ipod->dh, HDIO_GETGEO, &geometry)) {
49 /* never use geometry.cylinders - it is truncated */
50 ipod->num_heads = geometry.heads;
51 ipod->sectors_per_track = geometry.sectors;
52 } else {
53 ipod->num_heads = 0;
54 ipod->sectors_per_track = 0;
55 }
56}
57
58/* Linux SCSI Inquiry code based on the documentation and example code from
59 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-scsi-api/index.html
60*/
61
62int ipod_scsi_inquiry(struct ipod_t* ipod, int page_code,
63 unsigned char* buf, int bufsize)
64{
65 unsigned char cdb[6];
66 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
67 unsigned char sense_buffer[255];
68
69 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
70
71 hdr.interface_id = 'S'; /* this is the only choice we have! */
72 hdr.flags = SG_FLAG_LUN_INHIBIT; /* this would put the LUN to 2nd byte of cdb*/
73
74 /* Set xfer data */
75 hdr.dxferp = buf;
76 hdr.dxfer_len = bufsize;
77
78 /* Set sense data */
79 hdr.sbp = sense_buffer;
80 hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(sense_buffer);
81
82 /* Set the cdb format */
83 cdb[0] = 0x12;
84 cdb[1] = 1; /* Enable Vital Product Data (EVPD) */
85 cdb[2] = page_code & 0xff;
86 cdb[3] = 0;
87 cdb[4] = 0xff;
88 cdb[5] = 0; /* For control filed, just use 0 */
89
90 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
91 hdr.cmdp = cdb;
92 hdr.cmd_len = 6;
93
94 int ret = ioctl(ipod->dh, SG_IO, &hdr);
95
96 if (ret < 0) {
97 return -1;
98 } else {
99 return 0;
100 }
101}
102
103#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) \
104 || defined(__bsdi__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
105#include <sys/disk.h>
106#define IPOD_SECTORSIZE_IOCTL DIOCGSECTORSIZE
107
108/* TODO: Implement this function for BSD */
109static void get_geometry(struct ipod_t* ipod)
110{
111 /* Are these universal for all ipods? */
112 ipod->num_heads = 255;
113 ipod->sectors_per_track = 63;
114}
115
116int ipod_scsi_inquiry(struct ipod_t* ipod, int page_code,
117 unsigned char* buf, int bufsize)
118{
119 /* TODO: Implement for BSD */
120 (void)ipod;
121 (void)page_code;
122 (void)buf;
123 (void)bufsize;
124 return -1;
125}
126
127#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
128/* OS X IOKit includes don't like VERSION being defined! */
129#undef VERSION
130#include <sys/disk.h>
131#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
132#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
133#include <IOKit/scsi/SCSITaskLib.h>
134#include <IOKit/scsi/SCSICommandOperationCodes.h>
135#define IPOD_SECTORSIZE_IOCTL DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE
136
137/* TODO: Implement this function for Mac OS X */
138static void get_geometry(struct ipod_t* ipod)
139{
140 /* Are these universal for all ipods? */
141 ipod->num_heads = 255;
142 ipod->sectors_per_track = 63;
143}
144
145int ipod_scsi_inquiry(struct ipod_t* ipod, int page_code,
146 unsigned char* buf, int bufsize)
147{
148 /* OS X doesn't allow to simply send out a SCSI inquiry request but
149 * requires registering an interface handler first.
150 * Currently this is done on each inquiry request which is somewhat
151 * inefficient but the current ipodpatcher API doesn't really fit here.
152 * Based on the documentation in Apple's document
153 * "SCSI Architecture Model Device Interface Guide".
154 *
155 * WARNING: this code currently doesn't take the selected device into
156 * account. It simply looks for an Ipod on the system and uses
157 * the first match.
158 */
159 (void)ipod;
160 int result = 0;
161 /* first, create a dictionary to match the device. This is needed to get the
162 * service. */
163 CFMutableDictionaryRef match_dict;
164 match_dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, NULL, NULL);
165 if(match_dict == NULL)
166 return -1;
167
168 /* set value to match. In case of the Ipod this is "iPodUserClientDevice". */
169 CFMutableDictionaryRef sub_dict;
170 sub_dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, NULL, NULL);
171 if(sub_dict == NULL)
172 return -1;
173 CFDictionarySetValue(sub_dict, CFSTR(kIOPropertySCSITaskDeviceCategory),
174 CFSTR("iPodUserClientDevice"));
175 CFDictionarySetValue(match_dict, CFSTR(kIOPropertyMatchKey), sub_dict);
176
177 /* get an iterator for searching for the service. */
178 kern_return_t kr;
179 io_iterator_t iterator = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
180 /* get matching services from IO registry. Consumes one reference to
181 * the dictionary, so no need to release that. */
182 kr = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, match_dict, &iterator);
183
184 if(!iterator | (kr != kIOReturnSuccess))
185 return -1;
186
187 /* get interface and obtain exclusive access */
188 SInt32 score;
189 HRESULT herr;
190 kern_return_t err;
191 IOCFPlugInInterface **plugin_interface = NULL;
192 SCSITaskDeviceInterface **interface = NULL;
193 io_service_t device = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
194 device = IOIteratorNext(iterator);
195
196 err = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(device, kIOSCSITaskDeviceUserClientTypeID,
197 kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugin_interface,
198 &score);
199
200 if(err != noErr) {
201 return -1;
202 }
203 /* query the plugin interface for task interface */
204 herr = (*plugin_interface)->QueryInterface(plugin_interface,
205 CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOSCSITaskDeviceInterfaceID), (LPVOID*)&interface);
206 if(herr != S_OK) {
207 IODestroyPlugInInterface(plugin_interface);
208 return -1;
209 }
210
211 err = (*interface)->ObtainExclusiveAccess(interface);
212 if(err != noErr) {
213 (*interface)->Release(interface);
214 IODestroyPlugInInterface(plugin_interface);
215 return -1;
216 }
217
218 /* do the inquiry */
219 SCSITaskInterface **task = NULL;
220
221 task = (*interface)->CreateSCSITask(interface);
222 if(task != NULL) {
223 kern_return_t err;
224 SCSITaskStatus task_status;
225 IOVirtualRange* range;
226 SCSI_Sense_Data sense_data;
227 SCSICommandDescriptorBlock cdb;
228 UInt64 transfer_count = 0;
229 memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
230 /* allocate virtual range for buffer. */
231 range = (IOVirtualRange*) malloc(sizeof(IOVirtualRange));
232 memset(&sense_data, 0, sizeof(sense_data));
233 memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
234 /* set up range. address is buffer address, length is request size. */
235 range->address = (IOVirtualAddress)buf;
236 range->length = bufsize;
237 /* setup CDB */
238 cdb[0] = 0x12; /* inquiry */
239 cdb[1] = 1;
240 cdb[2] = page_code;
241 cdb[4] = bufsize;
242
243 /* set cdb in task */
244 err = (*task)->SetCommandDescriptorBlock(task, cdb, kSCSICDBSize_6Byte);
245 if(err != kIOReturnSuccess) {
246 result = -1;
247 goto cleanup;
248 }
249 err = (*task)->SetScatterGatherEntries(task, range, 1, bufsize,
250 kSCSIDataTransfer_FromTargetToInitiator);
251 if(err != kIOReturnSuccess) {
252 result = -1;
253 goto cleanup;
254 }
255 /* set timeout */
256 err = (*task)->SetTimeoutDuration(task, 10000);
257 if(err != kIOReturnSuccess) {
258 result = -1;
259 goto cleanup;
260 }
261
262 /* request data */
263 err = (*task)->ExecuteTaskSync(task, &sense_data, &task_status, &transfer_count);
264 if(err != kIOReturnSuccess) {
265 result = -1;
266 goto cleanup;
267 }
268 /* cleanup */
269 free(range);
270
271 /* release task interface */
272 (*task)->Release(task);
273 }
274 else {
275 result = -1;
276 }
277cleanup:
278 /* cleanup interface */
279 (*interface)->ReleaseExclusiveAccess(interface);
280 (*interface)->Release(interface);
281 IODestroyPlugInInterface(plugin_interface);
282
283 return result;
284}
285
286#else
287 #error No sector-size detection implemented for this platform
288#endif
289
290#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
291static int ipod_unmount(struct ipod_t* ipod)
292{
293 char cmd[4096];
294 int res;
295
296 sprintf(cmd, "/usr/sbin/diskutil unmount \"%ss2\"",ipod->diskname);
297 fprintf(stderr,"[INFO] ");
298 res = system(cmd);
299
300 if (res==0) {
301 return 0;
302 } else {
303 perror("Unmount failed");
304 return -1;
305 }
306}
307#endif
308
309void ipod_print_error(char* msg)
310{
311 perror(msg);
312}
313
314int ipod_open(struct ipod_t* ipod, int silent)
315{
316 ipod->dh=open(ipod->diskname,O_RDONLY);
317 if (ipod->dh < 0) {
318 if (!silent) perror(ipod->diskname);
319 if(errno == EACCES) return -2;
320 else return -1;
321 }
322
323 /* Read information about the disk */
324
325 if(ioctl(ipod->dh,IPOD_SECTORSIZE_IOCTL,&ipod->sector_size) < 0) {
326 ipod->sector_size=512;
327 if (!silent) {
328 fprintf(stderr,"[ERR] ioctl() call to get sector size failed, defaulting to %d\n"
329 ,ipod->sector_size);
330 }
331 }
332
333 get_geometry(ipod);
334
335 return 0;
336}
337
338
339int ipod_reopen_rw(struct ipod_t* ipod)
340{
341#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
342 if (ipod_unmount(ipod) < 0)
343 return -1;
344#endif
345
346 close(ipod->dh);
347 ipod->dh=open(ipod->diskname,O_RDWR);
348 if (ipod->dh < 0) {
349 perror(ipod->diskname);
350 return -1;
351 }
352 return 0;
353}
354
355int ipod_close(struct ipod_t* ipod)
356{
357 close(ipod->dh);
358 return 0;
359}
360
361int ipod_alloc_buffer(struct ipod_t* ipod, int bufsize)
362{
363 ipod->sectorbuf = malloc(bufsize);
364 if (ipod->sectorbuf== NULL) {
365 return -1;
366 }
367 return 0;
368}
369
370int ipod_dealloc_buffer(struct ipod_t* ipod)
371{
372 if (ipod->sectorbuf == NULL) {
373 return -1;
374 }
375 free(ipod->sectorbuf);
376 ipod->sectorbuf = NULL;
377 return 0;
378}
379
380int ipod_seek(struct ipod_t* ipod, unsigned long pos)
381{
382 off_t res;
383
384 res = lseek(ipod->dh, pos, SEEK_SET);
385
386 if (res == -1) {
387 return -1;
388 }
389 return 0;
390}
391
392ssize_t ipod_read(struct ipod_t* ipod, int nbytes)
393{
394 if(ipod->sectorbuf == NULL) {
395 return -1;
396 }
397 return read(ipod->dh, ipod->sectorbuf, nbytes);
398}
399
400ssize_t ipod_write(struct ipod_t* ipod, int nbytes)
401{
402 if(ipod->sectorbuf == NULL) {
403 return -1;
404 }
405 return write(ipod->dh, ipod->sectorbuf, nbytes);
406}
407
408#endif
409