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@@ -445,18 +445,48 @@ experience with more complex audio.
445} 445}
446 446
447\opt{swcodec}{ 447\opt{swcodec}{
448\section{Limiter Preamp} 448\section{Compressor}
449The limiter preamp raises the gain of the audio by the selected amount. The associated 449The \setting{Compressor} reduces, or compresses, the dynamic range of the audio
450limiter function works on the resulting louder signal to reduce any peaks to below the 450signal. This makes the quieter and louder sections closer to the same volume
451maximum level. The default selection of 0dB turns all limiter processing off. 451level by progressively reducing the gain of louder signals. When subsequently
452 452amplified, this has the effect of making the quieter sections louder while
453The limiter has the effect of reducing dynamic range by amplifying quiet sections while 453keeping the louder sections from clipping. This allows listening to the quiet
454loud sections are kept just under maximum gain. This allows listening to the quiet sections 454sections of dynamic material in noisy environments while preventing sudden loud
455of dynamic material in noisy environments while preventing sudden loud sections from being 455sections from being overbearing.
456overbearing. 456
457 457There are several settings associated with the compressor. The first, and most
458Think of this as a smart volume control. The preamp in effect turns up the volume by the 458important, is the \setting{Threshold}. The threshold is the audio input level
459amount you select so that you can hear quiet passages. But it senses when a loud section is 459at which the compressor begins to act. Any level louder than the threshold
460about to play and quickly and smoothly lowers the volume as necessary to keep the audio 460will be compressed to some extent. The maximum amount of compression, or the
461under the maximum limit. As the loud section fades, the volume is turned back up. 461quietest level at which the compressor will operate, is -24db. The default of
462Off disables the compressor.
463
464The \setting{Makeup Gain} setting has two options: Off and Auto. Off means
465that the compressed audio will not be amplified after compression. The default
466of Auto will amplify the signal so that the loudest possible signal after
467compression will be just under the clipping limit. This is desirable because
468the compressed signal without makeup gain is quieter than the input signal.
469Makeup Gain in Auto restores the signal to the maximum possible level and
470brings the quieter audio up with it. This is what makes it possible to hear
471the quieter audio in noisy environments.
472
473The \setting{Ratio} setting determines how aggressively the compressor reduces
474gain above the threshold. For example, the 2:1 setting means that for each
475two decibels of input signal above the threshold, the compressor will only
476allow the output to appear as one decibel. The higher the ratio, the harder
477the signal is compressed. The ratio setting of Limit means essentially a ratio
478of infinity to one. In this case, the output signal is not allowed to exceed
479the threshold at all.
480
481The \setting{Knee} setting determines how abrupt the transition is from a
482non-compressed signal to a compressed signal. Hard Knee means that the
483transition occurs precisely at the threshold. The Soft Knee setting smoothes
484the transition from plus or minus three decibels around the threshold.
485
486The \setting{Release Time} setting sets the recovery time after the signal is
487compressed. Once the compressor determines that compression is necessary,
488the input signal is reduced appropriately, but the gain isn't allowed to
489immediately return to normal levels. This is necessary to reduce artifacts
490such as "pumping." Instead, the gain is allowed to return to normal at the
491chosen rate. Release Time is the time for the gain to recover by 10dB.
462} 492}