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1/*
2 * copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3 *
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5 *
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21/**
22 * @file
23 * bitstream writer API
24 */
25
26#ifndef AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H
27#define AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H
28
29#include <stdint.h>
30#include <stdlib.h>
31#include <assert.h>
32#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
33#include "libavutil/common.h"
34#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
35#include "libavutil/log.h"
36#include "mathops.h"
37
38//#define ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
39//#define ALIGNED_BITSTREAM_WRITER
40
41/* buf and buf_end must be present and used by every alternative writer. */
42typedef struct PutBitContext {
43#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
44 uint8_t *buf, *buf_end;
45 int index;
46#else
47 uint32_t bit_buf;
48 int bit_left;
49 uint8_t *buf, *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
50#endif
51 int size_in_bits;
52} PutBitContext;
53
54/**
55 * Initialize the PutBitContext s.
56 *
57 * @param buffer the buffer where to put bits
58 * @param buffer_size the size in bytes of buffer
59 */
60static inline void init_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_size)
61{
62 if(buffer_size < 0) {
63 buffer_size = 0;
64 buffer = NULL;
65 }
66
67 s->size_in_bits= 8*buffer_size;
68 s->buf = buffer;
69 s->buf_end = s->buf + buffer_size;
70#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
71 s->index=0;
72 ((uint32_t*)(s->buf))[0]=0;
73// memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
74#else
75 s->buf_ptr = s->buf;
76 s->bit_left=32;
77 s->bit_buf=0;
78#endif
79}
80
81/**
82 * @return the total number of bits written to the bitstream.
83 */
84static inline int put_bits_count(PutBitContext *s)
85{
86#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
87 return s->index;
88#else
89 return (s->buf_ptr - s->buf) * 8 + 32 - s->bit_left;
90#endif
91}
92
93/**
94 * Pad the end of the output stream with zeros.
95 */
96static inline void flush_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
97{
98#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
99 align_put_bits(s);
100#else
101#ifndef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
102 s->bit_buf<<= s->bit_left;
103#endif
104 while (s->bit_left < 32) {
105 /* XXX: should test end of buffer */
106#ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
107 *s->buf_ptr++=s->bit_buf;
108 s->bit_buf>>=8;
109#else
110 *s->buf_ptr++=s->bit_buf >> 24;
111 s->bit_buf<<=8;
112#endif
113 s->bit_left+=8;
114 }
115 s->bit_left=32;
116 s->bit_buf=0;
117#endif
118}
119
120#if defined(ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER) || defined(BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE)
121#define align_put_bits align_put_bits_unsupported_here
122#define ff_put_string ff_put_string_unsupported_here
123#define ff_copy_bits ff_copy_bits_unsupported_here
124#else
125/**
126 * Pad the bitstream with zeros up to the next byte boundary.
127 */
128void align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s);
129
130/**
131 * Put the string string in the bitstream.
132 *
133 * @param terminate_string 0-terminates the written string if value is 1
134 */
135void ff_put_string(PutBitContext *pb, const char *string, int terminate_string);
136
137/**
138 * Copy the content of src to the bitstream.
139 *
140 * @param length the number of bits of src to copy
141 */
142void ff_copy_bits(PutBitContext *pb, const uint8_t *src, int length);
143#endif
144
145/**
146 * Write up to 31 bits into a bitstream.
147 * Use put_bits32 to write 32 bits.
148 */
149static inline void put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value)
150#ifndef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
151{
152 unsigned int bit_buf;
153 int bit_left;
154
155 // printf("put_bits=%d %x\n", n, value);
156 assert(n <= 31 && value < (1U << n));
157
158 bit_buf = s->bit_buf;
159 bit_left = s->bit_left;
160
161 // printf("n=%d value=%x cnt=%d buf=%x\n", n, value, bit_cnt, bit_buf);
162 /* XXX: optimize */
163#ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
164 bit_buf |= value << (32 - bit_left);
165 if (n >= bit_left) {
166#if !HAVE_FAST_UNALIGNED
167 if (3 & (intptr_t) s->buf_ptr) {
168 AV_WL32(s->buf_ptr, bit_buf);
169 } else
170#endif
171 *(uint32_t *)s->buf_ptr = av_le2ne32(bit_buf);
172 s->buf_ptr+=4;
173 bit_buf = (bit_left==32)?0:value >> bit_left;
174 bit_left+=32;
175 }
176 bit_left-=n;
177#else
178 if (n < bit_left) {
179 bit_buf = (bit_buf<<n) | value;
180 bit_left-=n;
181 } else {
182 bit_buf<<=bit_left;
183 bit_buf |= value >> (n - bit_left);
184#if !HAVE_FAST_UNALIGNED
185 if (3 & (intptr_t) s->buf_ptr) {
186 AV_WB32(s->buf_ptr, bit_buf);
187 } else
188#endif
189 *(uint32_t *)s->buf_ptr = av_be2ne32(bit_buf);
190 //printf("bitbuf = %08x\n", bit_buf);
191 s->buf_ptr+=4;
192 bit_left+=32 - n;
193 bit_buf = value;
194 }
195#endif
196
197 s->bit_buf = bit_buf;
198 s->bit_left = bit_left;
199}
200#else /* ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER defined */
201{
202# ifdef ALIGNED_BITSTREAM_WRITER
203# if ARCH_X86
204 __asm__ volatile(
205 "movl %0, %%ecx \n\t"
206 "xorl %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
207 "shrdl %%cl, %1, %%eax \n\t"
208 "shrl %%cl, %1 \n\t"
209 "movl %0, %%ecx \n\t"
210 "shrl $3, %%ecx \n\t"
211 "andl $0xFFFFFFFC, %%ecx \n\t"
212 "bswapl %1 \n\t"
213 "orl %1, (%2, %%ecx) \n\t"
214 "bswapl %%eax \n\t"
215 "addl %3, %0 \n\t"
216 "movl %%eax, 4(%2, %%ecx) \n\t"
217 : "=&r" (s->index), "=&r" (value)
218 : "r" (s->buf), "r" (n), "0" (s->index), "1" (value<<(-n))
219 : "%eax", "%ecx"
220 );
221# else
222 int index= s->index;
223 uint32_t *ptr= ((uint32_t *)s->buf)+(index>>5);
224
225 value<<= 32-n;
226
227 ptr[0] |= av_be2ne32(value>>(index&31));
228 ptr[1] = av_be2ne32(value<<(32-(index&31)));
229//if(n>24) printf("%d %d\n", n, value);
230 index+= n;
231 s->index= index;
232# endif
233# else //ALIGNED_BITSTREAM_WRITER
234# if ARCH_X86
235 __asm__ volatile(
236 "movl $7, %%ecx \n\t"
237 "andl %0, %%ecx \n\t"
238 "addl %3, %%ecx \n\t"
239 "negl %%ecx \n\t"
240 "shll %%cl, %1 \n\t"
241 "bswapl %1 \n\t"
242 "movl %0, %%ecx \n\t"
243 "shrl $3, %%ecx \n\t"
244 "orl %1, (%%ecx, %2) \n\t"
245 "addl %3, %0 \n\t"
246 "movl $0, 4(%%ecx, %2) \n\t"
247 : "=&r" (s->index), "=&r" (value)
248 : "r" (s->buf), "r" (n), "0" (s->index), "1" (value)
249 : "%ecx"
250 );
251# else
252 int index= s->index;
253 uint32_t *ptr= (uint32_t*)(((uint8_t *)s->buf)+(index>>3));
254
255 ptr[0] |= av_be2ne32(value<<(32-n-(index&7) ));
256 ptr[1] = 0;
257//if(n>24) printf("%d %d\n", n, value);
258 index+= n;
259 s->index= index;
260# endif
261# endif //!ALIGNED_BITSTREAM_WRITER
262}
263#endif
264
265static inline void put_sbits(PutBitContext *pb, int n, int32_t value)
266{
267 assert(n >= 0 && n <= 31);
268
269 put_bits(pb, n, value & ((1<<n)-1));
270}
271
272/**
273 * Write exactly 32 bits into a bitstream.
274 */
275static void av_unused put_bits32(PutBitContext *s, uint32_t value)
276{
277 int lo = value & 0xffff;
278 int hi = value >> 16;
279#ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
280 put_bits(s, 16, lo);
281 put_bits(s, 16, hi);
282#else
283 put_bits(s, 16, hi);
284 put_bits(s, 16, lo);
285#endif
286}
287
288/**
289 * Return the pointer to the byte where the bitstream writer will put
290 * the next bit.
291 */
292static inline uint8_t* put_bits_ptr(PutBitContext *s)
293{
294#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
295 return s->buf + (s->index>>3);
296#else
297 return s->buf_ptr;
298#endif
299}
300
301/**
302 * Skip the given number of bytes.
303 * PutBitContext must be flushed & aligned to a byte boundary before calling this.
304 */
305static inline void skip_put_bytes(PutBitContext *s, int n)
306{
307 assert((put_bits_count(s)&7)==0);
308#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
309 FIXME may need some cleaning of the buffer
310 s->index += n<<3;
311#else
312 assert(s->bit_left==32);
313 s->buf_ptr += n;
314#endif
315}
316
317/**
318 * Skip the given number of bits.
319 * Must only be used if the actual values in the bitstream do not matter.
320 * If n is 0 the behavior is undefined.
321 */
322static inline void skip_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n)
323{
324#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
325 s->index += n;
326#else
327 s->bit_left -= n;
328 s->buf_ptr-= 4*(s->bit_left>>5);
329 s->bit_left &= 31;
330#endif
331}
332
333/**
334 * Change the end of the buffer.
335 *
336 * @param size the new size in bytes of the buffer where to put bits
337 */
338static inline void set_put_bits_buffer_size(PutBitContext *s, int size)
339{
340 s->buf_end= s->buf + size;
341}
342
343#endif /* AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H */