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1/***************************************************************************
2 * __________ __ ___.
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
7 * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
8 * $Id$
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Michael Sevakis
11 *
12 * All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
13 * See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
14 *
15 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
16 * KIND, either express or implied.
17 *
18 ****************************************************************************/
19 #include "config.h"
20
21/****************************************************************************
22 * int find_first_set_bit(uint32_t val);
23 *
24 * Find the index of the least significant set bit in the 32-bit word.
25 *
26 * return values:
27 * 0 - bit 0 is set
28 * 1 - bit 1 is set
29 * ...
30 * 31 - bit 31 is set
31 * 32 - no bits set
32 ****************************************************************************/
33 .align 2
34 .global find_first_set_bit
35 .type find_first_set_bit,%function
36find_first_set_bit:
37 @ Standard trick to isolate bottom bit in r0 or 0 if r0 = 0 on entry
38 rsb r2, r0, #0 @ r1 = r0 & -r0
39 ands r1, r0, r2 @
40
41 @ now r1 has at most one set bit, call this X
42
43#if ARM_ARCH >= 5
44 clz r0, r1 @ Get lead 0's count
45 rsbne r0, r0, #31 @ lead 0's -> bit index
46 bx lr @
47#else
48 @ this is the ffs algorithm devised by D.Seal and posted to
49 @ comp.sys.arm on 16 Feb 1994.
50 @
51 @ Output modified to suit Rockbox purposes.
52
53 adr r2, L_ffs_table
54 orrne r1, r1, r1, lsl #4 @ r1 = X * 0x11
55 orrne r1, r1, r1, lsl #6 @ r1 = X * 0x451
56 rsbne r1, r1, r1, lsl #16 @ r1 = X * 0x0450fbaf
57
58 @ now lookup in table indexed on top 6 bits of r1
59 ldrb r0, [ r2, r1, lsr #26 ] @
60 bx lr @
61
62L_ffs_table:
63 @ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
64 @----------------------------------------------
65 .byte 32, 0, 1, 12, 2, 6, 0, 13 @ 0- 7
66 .byte 3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 14 @ 8-15
67 .byte 10, 4, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 25 @ 16-23
68 .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 27, 15 @ 24-31
69 .byte 31, 11, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 @ 32-39
70 .byte 9, 0, 0, 24, 0, 0, 20, 26 @ 40-47
71 .byte 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 19 @ 48-55
72 .byte 29, 0, 22, 18, 28, 17, 16, 0 @ 56-63
73#endif
74 .size find_first_set_bit, .-find_first_set_bit