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1/*
2 * Sony OpenMG (OMA) demuxer
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Maxim Poliakovski
5 * 2008 Benjamin Larsson
6 *
7 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 *
9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 */
23
24/**
25 * @file oma.c
26 * This is a demuxer for Sony OpenMG Music files
27 *
28 * Known file extensions: ".oma", "aa3"
29 * The format of such files consists of three parts:
30 * - "ea3" header carrying overall info and metadata.
31 * - "EA3" header is a Sony-specific header containing information about
32 * the OpenMG file: codec type (usually ATRAC, can also be MP3 or WMA),
33 * codec specific info (packet size, sample rate, channels and so on)
34 * and DRM related info (file encryption, content id).
35 * - Sound data organized in packets follow the EA3 header
36 * (can be encrypted using the Sony DRM!).
37 *
38 * LIMITATIONS: This version supports only plain (unencrypted) OMA files.
39 * If any DRM-protected (encrypted) file is encountered you will get the
40 * corresponding error message. Try to remove the encryption using any
41 * Sony software (for example SonicStage).
42 * CODEC SUPPORT: Only ATRAC3 codec is currently supported!
43 */
44
45#include <stdlib.h>
46#include <inttypes.h>
47#include <string.h>
48#include "metadata.h"
49#include "metadata_parsers.h"
50
51#define EA3_HEADER_SIZE 96
52
53#if 0
54#define DEBUGF printf
55#else
56#define DEBUGF(...)
57#endif
58
59/* Various helper macros taken from ffmpeg for reading *
60 * and writing buffers with a specified endianess. */
61# define AV_RB16(x) \
62 ((((const uint8_t*)(x))[0] << 8) | \
63 ((const uint8_t*)(x))[1])
64# define AV_RB24(x) \
65 ((((const uint8_t*)(x))[0] << 16) | \
66 (((const uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 8) | \
67 ((const uint8_t*)(x))[2])
68# define AV_RB32(x) \
69 ((((const uint8_t*)(x))[0] << 24) | \
70 (((const uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 16) | \
71 (((const uint8_t*)(x))[2] << 8) | \
72 ((const uint8_t*)(x))[3])
73# define AV_WL32(p, d) do { \
74 ((uint8_t*)(p))[0] = (d); \
75 ((uint8_t*)(p))[1] = (d)>>8; \
76 ((uint8_t*)(p))[2] = (d)>>16; \
77 ((uint8_t*)(p))[3] = (d)>>24; \
78 } while(0)
79# define AV_WL16(p, d) do { \
80 ((uint8_t*)(p))[0] = (d); \
81 ((uint8_t*)(p))[1] = (d)>>8; \
82 } while(0)
83
84/* Different codecs that could be present in a Sony OMA *
85 * container file. */
86enum {
87 OMA_CODECID_ATRAC3 = 0,
88 OMA_CODECID_ATRAC3P = 1,
89 OMA_CODECID_MP3 = 3,
90 OMA_CODECID_LPCM = 4,
91 OMA_CODECID_WMA = 5,
92};
93
94/* FIXME: This functions currently read different file *
95 * parameters required for decoding. It still *
96 * does not read the metadata - which should be *
97 * present in the ea3 (first) header. The *
98 * metadata in ea3 is stored as a variation of *
99 * the ID3v2 metadata format. */
100int oma_read_header(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
101{
102 static const uint16_t srate_tab[6] = {320,441,480,882,960,0};
103 int ret, ea3_taglen, EA3_pos, jsflag;
104 uint32_t codec_params;
105 int16_t eid;
106 uint8_t buf[EA3_HEADER_SIZE];
107
108 ret = read(fd, buf, 10);
109 if (ret != 10)
110 return -1;
111
112 ea3_taglen = ((buf[6] & 0x7f) << 21) | ((buf[7] & 0x7f) << 14) | ((buf[8] & 0x7f) << 7) | (buf[9] & 0x7f);
113
114 EA3_pos = ea3_taglen + 10;
115 if (buf[5] & 0x10)
116 EA3_pos += 10;
117
118 lseek(fd, EA3_pos, SEEK_SET);
119 ret = read(fd, buf, EA3_HEADER_SIZE);
120 if (ret != EA3_HEADER_SIZE)
121 return -1;
122
123 if (memcmp(buf, ((const uint8_t[]){'E', 'A', '3'}),3) || buf[4] != 0 || buf[5] != EA3_HEADER_SIZE) {
124 DEBUGF("Couldn't find the EA3 header !\n");
125 return -1;
126 }
127
128 eid = AV_RB16(&buf[6]);
129 if (eid != -1 && eid != -128) {
130 DEBUGF("Encrypted file! Eid: %d\n", eid);
131 return -1;
132 }
133
134 codec_params = AV_RB24(&buf[33]);
135
136 switch (buf[32]) {
137 case OMA_CODECID_ATRAC3:
138 id3->frequency = srate_tab[(codec_params >> 13) & 7]*100;
139 if (id3->frequency != 44100) {
140 DEBUGF("Unsupported sample rate, send sample file to developers: %d\n", samplerate);
141 return -1;
142 }
143
144 id3->bytesperframe = (codec_params & 0x3FF) * 8;
145 id3->codectype = AFMT_OMA_ATRAC3;
146 jsflag = (codec_params >> 17) & 1; /* get stereo coding mode, 1 for joint-stereo */
147
148 id3->bitrate = id3->frequency * id3->bytesperframe * 8 / (1024 * 1000);
149
150 /* fake the atrac3 extradata (wav format, makes stream copy to wav work) */
151 /* ATRAC3 expects and extra-data size of 14 bytes for wav format; extra-data size *
152 * is stored in ATRAC3Context before initializing the decoder. See atrac3_oma.codec. *
153 * We use id3v2buf to hold the (fake) extra-data provided from the container. */
154
155 AV_WL16(&id3->id3v1buf[0][0], 1); // always 1
156 AV_WL32(&id3->id3v1buf[0][2], id3->frequency); // samples rate
157 AV_WL16(&id3->id3v1buf[0][6], jsflag); // coding mode
158 AV_WL16(&id3->id3v1buf[0][8], jsflag); // coding mode
159 AV_WL16(&id3->id3v1buf[0][10], 1); // always 1
160 AV_WL16(&id3->id3v1buf[0][12], 0); // always 0
161
162 DEBUGF("sample_rate = %d\n", id3->frequency);
163 DEBUGF("frame_size = %d\n", id3->bytesperframe);
164 DEBUGF("stereo_coding_mode = %d\n", jsflag);
165 break;
166 default:
167 DEBUGF("Unsupported codec %d!\n",buf[32]);
168 return -1;
169 break;
170 }
171
172 /* Store the the offset of the first audio frame, to be able to seek to it *
173 * directly in atrac3_oma.codec. */
174 id3->first_frame_offset = EA3_pos + EA3_HEADER_SIZE;
175 return 0;
176}
177
178bool get_oma_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
179{
180 if(oma_read_header(fd, id3) < 0)
181 return false;
182
183 /* Currently, there's no means of knowing the duration *
184 * directly from the the file so we calculate it. */
185 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
186 id3->length = ((id3->filesize - id3->first_frame_offset) * 8) / id3->bitrate;
187 return true;
188}