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1/*
2
3libdemac - A Monkey's Audio decoder
4
5$Id:$
6
7Copyright (C) Dave Chapman 2007
8
9This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12(at your option) any later version.
13
14This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
22
23*/
24
25/*
26
27Range decoder adapted from rangecod.c included in:
28
29 http://www.compressconsult.com/rangecoder/rngcod13.zip
30
31 rangecod.c range encoding
32
33 (c) Michael Schindler
34 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
35 http://www.compressconsult.com/
36 michael@compressconsult.com
37
38 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
39 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
40 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
41 (at your option) any later version.
42
43
44The encoding functions were removed, and functions turned into "static
45inline" functions and moved to a .h file. Some minor cosmetic changes
46were made (e.g. turning pre-processor symbols into upper-case,
47removing the rc parameter from each function (and the RNGC macro)).
48
49
50*/
51
52
53/* BITSTREAM READING FUNCTIONS */
54
55/* We deal with the input data one byte at a time - to ensure
56 functionality on CPUs of any endianness regardless of any requirements
57 for aligned reads.
58*/
59
60static unsigned char* bytebuffer IBSS_ATTR;
61static int bytebufferoffset IBSS_ATTR;
62
63static inline void skip_byte(void)
64{
65 if (bytebufferoffset) {
66 bytebufferoffset--;
67 } else {
68 bytebufferoffset = 3;
69 bytebuffer += 4;
70 }
71}
72
73static inline int read_byte(void)
74{
75 int ch = bytebuffer[bytebufferoffset];
76
77 skip_byte();
78
79 return ch;
80}
81
82/* RANGE DECODING FUNCTIONS */
83
84/* SIZE OF RANGE ENCODING CODE VALUES. */
85
86#define CODE_BITS 32
87#define TOP_VALUE ((unsigned int)1 << (CODE_BITS-1))
88#define SHIFT_BITS (CODE_BITS - 9)
89#define EXTRA_BITS ((CODE_BITS-2) % 8 + 1)
90#define BOTTOM_VALUE (TOP_VALUE >> 8)
91
92struct rangecoder_t
93{
94 uint32_t low; /* low end of interval */
95 uint32_t range; /* length of interval */
96 uint32_t help; /* bytes_to_follow resp. intermediate value */
97 unsigned int buffer; /* buffer for input/output */
98};
99
100static struct rangecoder_t rc;
101
102/* Start the decoder */
103static inline void range_start_decoding(void)
104{
105 rc.buffer = read_byte();
106 rc.low = rc.buffer >> (8 - EXTRA_BITS);
107 rc.range = (uint32_t) 1 << EXTRA_BITS;
108}
109
110static inline void range_dec_normalize(void)
111{
112 while (rc.range <= BOTTOM_VALUE)
113 {
114 rc.buffer = (rc.buffer << 8) | read_byte();
115 rc.low = (rc.low << 8) | ((rc.buffer >> 1) & 0xff);
116 rc.range <<= 8;
117 }
118}
119
120/* Calculate culmulative frequency for next symbol. Does NO update!*/
121/* tot_f is the total frequency */
122/* or: totf is (code_value)1<<shift */
123/* returns the culmulative frequency */
124static inline int range_decode_culfreq(int tot_f)
125{ int tmp;
126
127 range_dec_normalize();
128
129 rc.help = rc.range / tot_f;
130 tmp = rc.low / rc.help;
131
132 return tmp;
133}
134
135static inline int range_decode_culshift(int shift)
136{
137 int tmp;
138 range_dec_normalize();
139 rc.help = rc.range>>shift;
140 tmp = rc.low/rc.help;
141 return tmp;
142}
143
144
145/* Update decoding state */
146/* sy_f is the interval length (frequency of the symbol) */
147/* lt_f is the lower end (frequency sum of < symbols) */
148static inline void range_decode_update(int sy_f, int lt_f)
149{ int tmp;
150 tmp = rc.help * lt_f;
151 rc.low -= tmp;
152 rc.range = rc.help * sy_f;
153}
154
155
156/* Decode a byte/short without modelling */
157static inline unsigned char decode_byte(void)
158{ int tmp = range_decode_culshift(8);
159 range_decode_update( 1,tmp);
160 return tmp;
161}
162
163static inline int short range_decode_short(void)
164{ int tmp = range_decode_culshift(16);
165 range_decode_update( 1,tmp);
166 return tmp;
167}
168
169/* Decode n bits (n <= 16) without modelling - based on range_decode_short */
170static inline int range_decode_bits(int n)
171{ int tmp = range_decode_culshift(n);
172 range_decode_update( 1,tmp);
173 return tmp;
174}
175
176
177/* Finish decoding */
178static inline void range_done_decoding(void)
179{ range_dec_normalize(); /* normalize to use up all bytes */
180}