From 5aa19f3eeb4e401b2d1ac57131a87b87b6ce55d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Amaury Pouly Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2013 00:43:08 +0000 Subject: imx233: implement emi frequency scaling (disabled by default) CPU frequency scaling is basically useless without scaling the memory frequency. On the i.MX233, the EMI (external memory interface) and DRAM blocks are responsable for the DDR settings. This commits implements emi frequency scaling. Only some settings are implemented and the timings values only apply to mDDR (extracted from Sigmatel linux port) and have been checked to work on the Fuze+ and Zen X-Fi2/3. This feature is still disabled by default but I expected some battery life savings by boosting higher to 454MHz and unboosting lower to 64MHz. Note that changing the emi frequency is particularly tricky and to avoid writing it entirely in assembly we rely on the compiler to not use the stack except in the prolog and epilog (because it's in dram which is disabled when doing the change) and to put constant pools in iram which should always be true if the compiler isn't completely dumb and since the code itself is put in iram. If this proves to be insufficient, one can always switch the stack to the irq stack since interrupts are disabled during the change. Change-Id: If6ef5357f7ff091130ca1063e48536c6028f23ba --- firmware/target/arm/imx233/emi-imx233.h | 260 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 260 insertions(+) create mode 100644 firmware/target/arm/imx233/emi-imx233.h (limited to 'firmware/target/arm/imx233/emi-imx233.h') diff --git a/firmware/target/arm/imx233/emi-imx233.h b/firmware/target/arm/imx233/emi-imx233.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8106d27dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/firmware/target/arm/imx233/emi-imx233.h @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + * __________ __ ___. + * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___ + * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ / + * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < < + * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \ + * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ + * $Id$ + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 by Amaury Pouly + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY + * KIND, either express or implied. + * + ****************************************************************************/ +#ifndef __EMI_IMX233_H__ +#define __EMI_IMX233_H__ + +#include "cpu.h" +#include "system.h" +#include "system-target.h" + +#define HW_EMI_BASE 0x80020000 + +#define HW_EMI_CTRL (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_EMI_BASE + 0x0)) +#define HW_EMI_CTRL__DLL_SHIFT_RESET (1 << 25) +#define HW_EMI_CTRL__DLL_RESET (1 << 24) + +/* this register is undocumented but exists, I put the whole doc here */ +#define HW_EMI_STAT (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_EMI_BASE + 0x10)) +#define HW_EMI_STAT__DRAM_PRESENT (1 << 31) +#define HW_EMI_STAT__NOR_PRESENT (1 << 30) +#define HW_EMI_STAT__LARGE_DRAM_ENABLED (1 << 29) +#define HW_EMI_STAT__DRAM_HALTED (1 << 1) +#define HW_EMI_STAT__NOR_BUSY (1 << 0) + +/* another undocumented registers (there are some more) */ +#define HW_EMI_TIME (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_EMI_BASE + 0x20)) +#define HW_EMI_TIME__THZ_BP 24 +#define HW_EMI_TIME__THZ_BM (0xf << 24) +#define HW_EMI_TIME__TDH_BP 16 +#define HW_EMI_TIME__TDH_BM (0xf << 16) +#define HW_EMI_TIME__TDS_BP 8 +#define HW_EMI_TIME__TDS_BM (0x1f << 8) +#define HW_EMI_TIME__TAS_BP 0 +#define HW_EMI_TIME__TAS_BM (0xf << 0) + +/** WARNING: the HW_DRAM_* registers don't have a SCT variant ! */ +#define HW_DRAM_BASE 0x800E0000 + +#define HW_DRAM_CTLxx(xx) (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x4 * (xx))) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL00 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x0)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL01 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x4)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL02 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x8)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL03 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0xc)) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL04 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x10)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL04__DLL_BYPASS_MODE (1 << 24) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL04__DLLLOCKREG (1 << 16) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL05 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x14)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL05__EN_LOWPOWER_MODE (1 << 0) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL06 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x18)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL07 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x1c)) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL08 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x20)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL08__SREFRESH (1 << 8) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL09 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x24)) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL10 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x28)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL10__TEMRS_BP 8 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL10__TEMRS_BM (0x3 << 8) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL11 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x2c)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL11__CASLAT_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL11__CASLAT_BM (0x7 << 0) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL12 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x30)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL12__TCKE_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL12__TCKE_BM (0x7 << 0) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL12__TRRD_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL12__TRRD_BM (0x7 << 16) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL12__TWR_INT_BP 24 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL12__TWR_INT_BM (0x7 << 24) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL13 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x34)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL13__TWTR_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL13__TWTR_BM (0x7 << 0) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL13__CASLAT_LIN_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL13__CASLAT_LIN_BM (0xf << 16) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL13__CASLAT_LIN_GATE_BP 24 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL13__CASLAT_LIN_GATE_BM (0xf << 24) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL14 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x38)) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL15 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x3c)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL15__TDAL_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL15__TDAL_BM (0xf << 16) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL15__TRP_BP 24 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL15__TRP_BM (0xf << 24) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL16 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x40)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL16__TMRD_BP 24 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL16__TMRD_BM (0x1f << 24) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x44)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__TRC_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__TRC_BM (0x1f << 0) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__DLL_INCREMENT_BP 8 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__DLL_INCREMENT_BM (0xff << 0) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__DLL_START_POINT_BP 24 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__DLL_START_POINT_BM (0xff << 24) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL18 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x48)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__DLL_DQS_DELAY_0_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__DLL_DQS_DELAY_0_BM (0x7f << 16) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__DLL_DQS_DELAY_1_BP 24 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL17__DLL_DQS_DELAY_1_BM (0x7f << 24) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL19 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x4c)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL19__DQS_OUT_SHIFT_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL19__DQS_OUT_SHIFT_BM (0x7f << 16) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL20 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x50)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL20__WR_DQS_SHIFT_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL20__WR_DQS_SHIFT_BM (0x7f << 0) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL20__TRAS_MIN_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL20__TRAS_MIN_BM (0xff << 16) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL20__TRCD_INT_BP 24 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL20__TRCD_INT_BM (0xff << 24) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL21 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x54)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL21__TRFC_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL21__TRFC_BM (0xff << 0) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL22 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x58)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL23 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x5c)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL24 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x60)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL25 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x64)) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL26 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x68)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL26__TREF_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL26__TREF_BM (0xfff << 0) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL27 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x6c)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL28 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x70)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL29 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x74)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL30 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x78)) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL31 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x7c)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL31__TDLL_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL31__TDLL_BM (0xffff << 16) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL32 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x80)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL32__TRAS_MAX_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL32__TRAS_MAX_BM (0xffff << 0) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL32__TXSNR_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL32__TXSNR_BM (0xffff << 16) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL33 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x84)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL33__TXSR_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL33__TXSR_BM (0xffff << 0) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL34 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x88)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL34__TINIT_BP 0 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL34__TINIT_BM 0xffffff + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL35 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x8c)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL36 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x90)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL37 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x94)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL38 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x98)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL39 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0x9a)) + +#define HW_DRAM_CTL40 (*(volatile uint32_t *)(HW_DRAM_BASE + 0xa0)) +#define HW_DRAM_CTL40__TPDEX_BP 16 +#define HW_DRAM_CTL40__TPDEX_BM (0xffff << 16) + +/** Interesting fields: + * - TCKE: CTL12 + * - TDAL: CTL15 + * - TDLL: CTL31 + * - TEMRS: CTL10 + * - TINIT: CTL34 + * - TMRD: CTL16 + * - TPDEX: CTL40 + * - TRAS_MAX: CTL32 + * - TRAS_MIN: CTL20 + * - TRC: CTL17 + * - TRCD_INT: CTL20 + * - TREF: CTL26 + * - TRFC: CTL21 + * - TRP: CTL15 + * - TRRD: CTL12 + * - TWR_INT: CTL12 + * - TWTR: CTL13 + * - TXSNR: CTL32 + * - TXSR: CTL33 + * - DLL_DQS_DELAY_BYPASS_0 + * - DLL_DQS_DELAY_BYPASS_1 + * - DQS_OUT_SHIFT_BYPASS + * - WR_DQS_SHIFT_BYPASS + * - DLL_INCREMENT: CTL17 + * - DLL_START_POINT: CTL17 + * - DLL_DQS_DELAY_0: CTL18 + * - DLL_DQS_DELAY_1: CTL18 + * - DQS_OUT_SHIFT: CTL19 + * - WR_DQS_SHIFT: CTL20 + * - CAS: CTL11 + * - DLL_BYPASS_MODE: CTL04 + * - SREFRESH: CTL08 + * - CASLAT_LIN: CTL13 + * - CASLAT_LIN_GATE: CTL13 + * + * Interesting registers: + * - CTL04: DLL_BYPASS_MODE + * - CTL08: SREFRESH + * - CTL10: TEMRS + * - CTL11: CASLAT + * - CTL12: TCKE TRRD TWR_INT + * - CTL13: TWTR CASLAT_LIN CASLAT_LIN_GATE + * - CTL15: TDAL TRP + * - CTL16: TMRD + * - CTL17: TRC DLL_INCREMENT DLL_START_POINT + * - CTL18: DLL_DQS_DELAY_0 DLL_DQS_DELAY_1 + * - CTL19: DQS_OUT_SHIFT + * - CTL20: WR_DQS_SHIFT TRAS_MIN TRCD_INT + * - CTL21 TRFC + * - CTL26: TREF + * - CTL31: TDLL + * - CTL32: TRAS_MAX TXSNR TXSR: CTL33 + * - CTL34: TINIT + * - CTL40: TPDEX + + * - DLL_DQS_DELAY_BYPASS_0 + * - DLL_DQS_DELAY_BYPASS_1 + * - DQS_OUT_SHIFT_BYPASS + * - WR_DQS_SHIFT_BYPASS + */ + +/** + * Absolute maximum EMI speed: 151.58 MHz (mDDR), 130.91 MHz (DDR) + * Intermediate EMI speeds: 130.91 MHz, 120.00 MHz, 64 MHz, 24 MHz + * Absolute minimum CPU speed: 24 MHz */ +#define IMX233_EMIFREQ_151_MHz 151580 +#define IMX233_EMIFREQ_130_MHz 130910 +#define IMX233_EMIFREQ_120_MHz 120000 +#define IMX233_EMIFREQ_64_MHz 64000 +#define IMX233_EMIFREQ_24_MHz 24000 + +void imx233_emi_set_frequency(unsigned long freq); + +#endif /* __EMI_IMX233_H__ */ -- cgit v1.2.3