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1/***************************************************************************
2 * __________ __ ___.
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
7 * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
8 * $Id$
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) by Linux Kernel Developers
11 *
12 * Based on code from the Linux Kernel
13 * available at http://www.kernel.org
14 * Original file: <kernel>/include/linux/usb/ch9.h
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
19 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 *
21 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
22 * KIND, either express or implied.
23 *
24 ****************************************************************************/
25
26/*
27 * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
28 * USB device APIs. These are used by the USB device model, which is
29 * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
30 * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around). Linux has several APIs in C that
31 * need these:
32 *
33 * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
34 * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
35 * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
36 *
37 * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
38 * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device. That means
39 * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
40 *
41 * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
42 * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
43 *
44 * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
45 *
46 * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
47 * probably handled that) or externally;
48 *
49 * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
50 * generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
51 * its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
52 *
53 * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
54 * someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
55 * particular descriptor type.
56 */
57
58#ifndef _CH9_H_
59#define _CH9_H_
60
61#include "stdint.h"
62
63/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64
65/* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
66
67/*
68 * USB directions
69 *
70 * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
71 * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
72 */
73#define USB_DIR_OUT 0 /* to device */
74#define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */
75
76/*
77 * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
78 */
79#define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
80#define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
81#define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
82#define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
83#define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
84
85/*
86 * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
87 */
88#define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
89#define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
90#define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
91#define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
92#define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
93
94/*
95 * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
96 *
97 * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
98 * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
99 * by a GET_STATUS request.
100 */
101#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
102#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
103#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
104#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
105#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
106#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
107#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
108#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
109#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
110#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
111#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
112/*
113 * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
114 * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS. (So there
115 * are at most sixteen features of each type.) Hubs may also support a
116 * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
117 */
118#define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0 /* (read only) */
119#define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1 /* dev may initiate wakeup */
120#define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE 2 /* (wired high speed only) */
121#define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY 2 /* (wireless) */
122#define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE 3 /* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
123#define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE 3 /* (wireless)*/
124#define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT 4 /* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
125#define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT 5 /* (otg) other RH port does */
126#define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE 6 /* (special devices only) */
127
128#define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT 0 /* IN/OUT will STALL */
129
130
131/**
132 * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
133 * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
134 * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
135 * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
136 * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
137 * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
138 *
139 * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device. It matches
140 * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2. See the
141 * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
142 * used for.
143 *
144 * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
145 * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
146 * such requests may be made at any time.
147 */
148struct usb_ctrlrequest {
149 uint8_t bRequestType;
150 uint8_t bRequest;
151 uint16_t wValue;
152 uint16_t wIndex;
153 uint16_t wLength;
154} __attribute__ ((packed));
155
156/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
157
158/*
159 * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
160 * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
161 *
162 * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
163 * byte order "on the wire". But when exposed through Linux-USB APIs,
164 * they've been converted to cpu byte order.
165 */
166
167/*
168 * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
169 */
170#define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
171#define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
172#define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
173#define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
174#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
175#define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
176#define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
177#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER 0x08
178/* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
179#define USB_DT_OTG 0x09
180#define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0a
181#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION 0x0b
182/* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
183#define USB_DT_SECURITY 0x0c
184#define USB_DT_KEY 0x0d
185#define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE 0x0e
186#define USB_DT_BOS 0x0f
187#define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY 0x10
188#define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP 0x11
189#define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER 0x21
190#define USB_DT_RPIPE 0x22
191#define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL 0x23
192
193/* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors. The convention is
194 * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11). Individual class specs
195 * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
196 */
197#define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
198#define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
199#define USB_DT_CS_STRING (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
200#define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
201#define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
202
203/* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
204struct usb_descriptor_header {
205 uint8_t bLength;
206 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
207} __attribute__ ((packed));
208
209
210/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
211
212/* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
213struct usb_device_descriptor {
214 uint8_t bLength;
215 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
216
217 uint16_t bcdUSB;
218 uint8_t bDeviceClass;
219 uint8_t bDeviceSubClass;
220 uint8_t bDeviceProtocol;
221 uint8_t bMaxPacketSize0;
222 uint16_t idVendor;
223 uint16_t idProduct;
224 uint16_t bcdDevice;
225 uint8_t iManufacturer;
226 uint8_t iProduct;
227 uint8_t iSerialNumber;
228 uint8_t bNumConfigurations;
229} __attribute__ ((packed));
230
231#define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE 18
232
233
234/*
235 * Device and/or Interface Class codes
236 * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
237 * and defined by www.usb.org documents
238 */
239#define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE 0 /* for DeviceClass */
240#define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
241#define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
242#define USB_CLASS_HID 3
243#define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
244#define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
245#define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
246#define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
247#define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
248#define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
249#define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b /* chip+ smart card */
250#define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d /* content security */
251#define USB_CLASS_VIDEO 0x0e
252#define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER 0xe0
253#define USB_CLASS_MISC 0xef
254#define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
255#define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
256
257/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
258
259/* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
260 *
261 * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
262 * descriptor type is different. Highspeed-capable devices can look
263 * different depending on what speed they're currently running. Only
264 * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
265 * descriptors.
266 */
267struct usb_config_descriptor {
268 uint8_t bLength;
269 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
270
271 uint16_t wTotalLength;
272 uint8_t bNumInterfaces;
273 uint8_t bConfigurationValue;
274 uint8_t iConfiguration;
275 uint8_t bmAttributes;
276 uint8_t bMaxPower;
277} __attribute__ ((packed));
278
279#define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE 9
280
281/* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
282#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE (1 << 7) /* must be set */
283#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER (1 << 6) /* self powered */
284#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP (1 << 5) /* can wakeup */
285#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY (1 << 4) /* battery powered */
286
287/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
288
289/* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
290struct usb_string_descriptor {
291 uint8_t bLength;
292 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
293
294 uint16_t wString[]; /* UTF-16LE encoded */
295} __attribute__ ((packed));
296
297/* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
298 * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
299 */
300
301/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
302
303/* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
304struct usb_interface_descriptor {
305 uint8_t bLength;
306 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
307
308 uint8_t bInterfaceNumber;
309 uint8_t bAlternateSetting;
310 uint8_t bNumEndpoints;
311 uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
312 uint8_t bInterfaceSubClass;
313 uint8_t bInterfaceProtocol;
314 uint8_t iInterface;
315} __attribute__ ((packed));
316
317#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE 9
318
319/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
320
321/* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
322struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
323 uint8_t bLength;
324 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
325
326 uint8_t bEndpointAddress;
327 uint8_t bmAttributes;
328 uint16_t wMaxPacketSize;
329 uint8_t bInterval;
330} __attribute__ ((packed));
331
332#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE 7
333#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE 9 /* Audio extension */
334
335
336/*
337 * Endpoints
338 */
339#define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK 0x0f /* in bEndpointAddress */
340#define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK 0x80
341
342#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK 0x03 /* in bmAttributes */
343#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
344#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
345#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
346#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
347#define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE 0x80
348
349
350/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
351
352/* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
353struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
354 uint8_t bLength;
355 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
356
357 uint16_t bcdUSB;
358 uint8_t bDeviceClass;
359 uint8_t bDeviceSubClass;
360 uint8_t bDeviceProtocol;
361 uint8_t bMaxPacketSize0;
362 uint8_t bNumConfigurations;
363 uint8_t bRESERVED;
364} __attribute__ ((packed));
365
366
367/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
368
369/* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
370struct usb_otg_descriptor {
371 uint8_t bLength;
372 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
373
374 uint8_t bmAttributes; /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
375} __attribute__ ((packed));
376
377/* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
378#define USB_OTG_SRP (1 << 0)
379#define USB_OTG_HNP (1 << 1) /* swap host/device roles */
380
381/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
382
383/* USB_DT_DEBUG: for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
384struct usb_debug_descriptor {
385 uint8_t bLength;
386 uint8_t bDescriptorType;
387
388 /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
389 uint8_t bDebugInEndpoint;
390 uint8_t bDebugOutEndpoint;
391} __attribute__((packed));
392
393/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
394/* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
395
396enum usb_device_speed {
397 USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0, /* enumerating */
398 USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL, /* usb 1.1 */
399 USB_SPEED_HIGH, /* usb 2.0 */
400 USB_SPEED_VARIABLE, /* wireless (usb 2.5) */
401};
402
403enum usb_device_state {
404 /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
405 * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
406 */
407 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
408
409 /* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
410 USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
411 USB_STATE_POWERED, /* wired */
412 USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED, /* auth */
413 USB_STATE_RECONNECTING, /* auth */
414 USB_STATE_DEFAULT, /* limited function */
415 USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
416 USB_STATE_CONFIGURED, /* most functions */
417
418 USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
419
420 /* NOTE: there are actually four different SUSPENDED
421 * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
422 * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
423 * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
424 * suspend states. (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
425 */
426};
427
428/**
429 * struct usb_string - wraps a C string and its USB id
430 * @id:the (nonzero) ID for this string
431 * @s:the string, in UTF-8 encoding
432 *
433 * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap a string
434 * together with its ID.
435 */
436struct usb_string {
437 uint8_t id;
438 const char* s;
439};
440
441/**
442 * struct usb_gadget_strings - a set of USB strings in a given language
443 * @language:identifies the strings' language (0x0409 for en-us)
444 * @strings:array of strings with their ids
445 *
446 * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap all the
447 * strings for a given language.
448 */
449struct usb_gadget_strings {
450 uint16_t language; /* 0x0409 for en-us */
451 struct usb_string* strings;
452};
453
454#endif /*_CH9_H_*/